## 18.4. References 61-80

> 61

> Luo, S.M., and Svendsen, H.,

> “Theoretical Model for Drop and Bubble Breakup in Turbulent Dispersions”,

> AIChE Journal 42, 1225 -1233.

> 62

> Prince, M. and Blanch, H.,

> “Bubble Coalescence and Break-Up in Air-Sparged Bubble Columns”,

> AIChE Journal 36, 1485-1499.

> 63

> Hutchings, I.M.,

> “Mechanical and metallurgical aspects of the erosion of metals”,

> Proc. Conf. on Corrosion-Erosion of Coal Conversion System Materials, NACE (1979) 393.

> 64

> Dosanjh, S., and Humphrey, J.A.C.,

> “The influence of turbulence C on erosion by a particle laden fluid jet, Wear”,

> V.102, 1985, pp. 309-330.

> 65

> Aungier, R.H.,

> “Centrifugal Compressors: A strategy for Aerodynamic Design and Analysis”,

> ASME Press, New York, 2000.

> 66

> Westbrook, C.K., Dryer, F.L.,

> “Simplified Reaction Mechanisms for the Oxidation of Hydrocarbon Fuels in Flames”,

> Combustion Science and Technology Vol. 27, pp. 31-43, 1981.

> 67

> Faeth, G. M.,

> “Mixing, transport and combustion in sprays”,

> Process Energy Combustion Science, Vol. 13, pp. 293-345, 1987.

> 68

> Mijnbeek, G.,

> “Bubble column, airlift reactors and other reactor designs”, Operational Modes of Bioreactors, Chapter 4,

> Butterworth and Heinemann, 1992.

> 69

> Bello, R. A., Robinson, C. W., and Moo-Young, M.,

> Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 62, pp. 573. Chemical Institute of Canada and Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering, 1984.

> 70

> García-Calvo, E. and Letón, P.,

> “Prediction of gas hold-up and liquid velocity in airlift reactors using two-phase flow friction coefficients”,

> Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 67, pp. 388-396,

> Wiley Interscience, 1996.

> 71

> Maneri, C. C. and Mendelson, H. D.,

> American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 14, p. 295. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1968.

> 72

> Baker, J. L. L. and Chao, B. T.,

> American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 11, p. 268. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1965.

> 73

> Hughmark, G. A.,

> Industrial Engineering and Chemical Process Design and Development, Vol. 6, p. 218. 1967.

> 74

> S. Lo, R. Bagatin and M. Masi.,

> “The Development of a CFD Analysis and Design Tool for Air-lift Reactors”,

> Proceedings of the SAIChE 2000 Conference, Secunda, South Africa, 2000.

> 75

> Ranz, W.E. and Marshall, W.R.,

> Chem. Eng. Prog. 48(3), p. 141, 1952.

> 76

> Bardina, J.E., Huang, P.G. and Coakley, T.J.,

> “Turbulence Modeling Validation Testing and Development”,

> NASA Technical Memorandum 110446, 1997. (See also Bardina, J.E., Huang, P.G. and Coakley, T.J., “Turbulence Modeling Validation”, AIAA Paper 97-2121.)

> 77

> H. Schlichting.,

> “Boundary Layer Theory”,

> McGraw-Hill, 1979.

> 78

> Badzioch, S., and Hawksley, P.G.W.,

> “Kinetics of thermal decomposition of pulverised coal particles, Industrial Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 9 p. 521”, 1997.

> 79

> S.J. Ubhayakar, D.B. Stickler, C.W. Von Rosenburg, and R.E. Gannon;

> “Rapid devolatilization of pulverised coal in hot combustion gases”,

> 16th Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, p. 426, 1976.

> 80

> Wall, T.F., Phelan, W.J., and Bartz, S.,

> “The prediction of scaling of burnout in swirled pulverised coal flames”,

> InternationalFlame Research Foundation Report F388/a/3 IJmuiden, The Netherlands, 1976.

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